A grand jury is presented with evidence from the U. If the grand jury determines there is enough evidence, an indictment will be issued against the defendant. Main content Types of Juries There are two types of juries serving different functions in the federal trial courts: trial juries, also known as petit juries, and grand juries. Trial Jury A trial jury, also known as a petit jury, decides whether the defendant committed the crime as charged in a criminal case, or whether the defendant injured the plaintiff in a civil case.
The jurors can view almost any kind of evidence they want and ask questions of witnesses. Grand jury proceedings are held in strict confidence and are closed to the public so witnesses can speak freely and allow the suspect to be protected if charges are not filed. If the grand jury decides to indict, the suspect is charged, and the case advances directly to the district court for a trial. If the grand jury does not issue indictments, the prosecutor can still charge a suspect, but the case will begin in magistrate court, where a preliminary hearing will be held.
At the hearing, a judge will decide whether enough evidence exists to show the defendant likely committed the crime. If it does, the case advances to district court for trial. Trial juries are familiar to most people as they are open to the public and sometimes televised. In Idaho, a trial jury has 12 jurors for felony crimes and six for misdemeanors.
Members serve the full length of the trial, which could last a few days, several weeks or even months. When serving on a grand jury, jurors must serve for several months and hear multiple cases. However, they generally only work for a few days out of each month. They do not have to reach a unanimous decision, only a majority, for an indictment to be returned.
When you think of the juries you see on television dramas, you probably picture a trial jury. A trial jury consists of people. Trial juries can also be called petit juries. The prosecution and defense both present their sides to the trial jury in court while the judge oversees everything.
After the presentations, the trial jury meets in private and must reach a unanimous decision about the guilt of the defendant. If they decide the defendant is guilty, the judge will then pass down the appropriate sentencing. At Cove Law, we have extensive experience representing clients facing investigations or formal charges.
We represent clients in both state and federal matters, including fraud or other white-collar charges. We offer a free initial consultation for new clients. Give us a call at to find out how we can help you with your case. Cove Law, P. The Grand Jury A grand jury usually consists of 23 people but can consist of as few as 6.
The Trial Jury When you think of the juries you see on television dramas, you probably picture a trial jury.
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