Not surprisingly, most of his loyal followers were either bankers or businessmen. Such bloody betrayal catalysed the Chinese civil war of Chiang had several programs and reforms that he wished to implement in his country.
However, while on the one hand, Chiang was attempting to reform the country, on the other hand, he was confronted with oppositions from the Communists and threats of war from Japan. In , Japan invaded China and the war lasted a total of four years. By December, Nanjing had also fallen into the hands of the Japanese, and Chiang was not able to counter-attack. Therefore, the largest slice of the Chinese population, i.
Although he had survived a major heart attack and pneumonia a few months before his death, he nonetheless died from renal failure which was caused by his cardiac malfunction New World Encyclopaedia Chiang participated in the overthrow of the Ch'ing Qing Dynasty, serving in several revolutions.
Chiang opposed communism, and in , became head of the Nationalist Government, and dedicated himself to suppressing Chinese Communists.
His power was almost absolute. Chiang Kai-shek was unable to stop the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in , and in , he was forced to work with the Chinese Communists when Japan invaded China. This agreement eventually broke down, and Chiang fought both Mao and the Japanese. When uprisings against the ruling Qing Manchu dynasty broke out in China in , Chiang returned home and joined the struggle, which ended in the overthrow of the Manchus and the formation of a Chinese republic.
He began to build up the Nationalist army, based on methods Chiang observed during a visit to the Soviet Union. In , he formed a new central government out of Nanking, with himself as head of state. The Communists were operating their own opposition government from rural strongholds, while war with Japan—which seized Manchuria in —seemed imminent. Chiang initially focused on the communist threat rather than confront Japan directly, a choice that angered many of his supporters.
Japan invaded China the following year, sparking the Sino-Japanese War. China fought Japan on its own for more than four years, until the Allies with the exception of the Soviet Union declared war on Japan in In , his Western-educated wife, Soong Mei-ling, became the first Chinese and only the second woman to address a joint session of the U.
Congress, when she asked for increased U. Upon his defeat, Chiang fled with the remnants of his Nationalist government to Taiwan, which had been turned over to the Nationalist government after the defeat of Japan according to terms agreed upon in Cairo in But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
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